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Lightning weather radar rainfall echo top variability convection Mediterranean 1. Deepening vertical developments, the presence of hail, and the decrease of the rainfall efficiency are some of the characteristics that must be taken into account in the near future.

Weather radar and lightning observations have enabled the monitoring of an increase in severe weather occurrence and, in addition, the prime characteristics of the thunderstorms responsible for producing them. This fact is crucial in the development of new engineering projects, as well as in the maintenance of the current ones. The use of remote sensing data in an hourly resolution allows the identification and characterization of those severe episodes, helping in determining the future trends of the adverse weather. The combination of the Mediterranean Sea and the complex topography is responsible for the occurrence of severe weather events in this location and the surrounding areas. Infrastructures in this area play a significant role in the economy of this part of Europe. The Metropolitan Area of Barcelona is a densely populated region in the North-East of the Iberian Peninsula. This is an open access article distributed under the conditions of the Creative Commons by Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is correctly cited. Evolution of Radar and Lightning Variables in Convective Events in Barcelona and Surroundings for the Period 2006–2020. Recommended citation: Rigo T, Castillo S. Special Issue: Remote Sensing on Climate Change † These authors contributed equally to this work.Īcademic Editor: Alfredo Moreira Caseiro Rocha Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy, C/Ramírez de Arellano 37, 28043 Madrid, Spain Servei Meteorològic de Catalunya, Berlin, 38-46 08029, Barcelona, Spain

Tomeu Rigo 1, †, *, Sergio Castillo 2, † Reviewers are expected to emphasize scientific rigor and reproducibility. We encourage authors to be succinct however, authors should present their results in as much detail as necessary. Water and wastewater treatment engineeringĪdvances in Environmental and Engineering Research publishes a range of papers (original research, review, communication, opinion, study protocol, comment, conference report, technical note, book review, etc.).

Remediation of polluted soils and water.Ecosystem services, biodiversity and natural capital.Environmental impact and risk assessment.Main research areas include (but are not limited to): Work at any scale, from molecular biology through to ecology, is welcomed. This periodical is devoted to publishing high-quality peer-reviewed papers that describe the most significant and cutting-edge research in all areas of environmental science and engineering. Advances in Environmental and Engineering Research (AEER) is an international peer-reviewed Open Access journal published quarterly online by LIDSEN Publishing Inc.